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Modern Greek Grammar Lessons |
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Lesson
18 Numbers and ‘How old are
you?’
* You will also hear εφτά,
οχτώ and εννιά **The final
‘ν’ is often added if the following word begins with a vowel. Now try Crosswords 39 & 40 - Numbers 0 to 20 Use of the
numbers 1 - 99 is the same as in English: τριάντα
ένα
= thirty one εξήντα
τρία
= sixty three ογδόντα
οκτώ
= eighty eight. Now
try Crosswords
41 & 42 - Numbers
20 - 99 In English we say ‘one hundred and one’. In Greek the ‘and’ is omitted. So we have 101
= εκατόν ένα 140 = εκατό
σαράντα 165 = εκατόν εξήντα πέντε
Τhe numbers 1, 3 ,4, 13 and 14 are adjectives which complicates matters! The various forms of the number 1 follow the patterns of the indefinite article which we looked
at in Lesson 10.
Examples of use are:
Note that for 13 and 14
the adjectives are the same apart from the fact that δεκα-
precedes them. e.g. δεκατέσσερις
άντρες, δεκατέσσερις
γυναίκες etc. We
can now use these numbers to describe people’s ages. For this we need the word
for ‘year’, which is shown below. It is an unusual noun as it is masculine
in the singular and neuter in the plural.
To
ask somebody their age we say ‘πόσων
χρονών είσαι;
‘how
old are you?’
or
literally ‘how many
of the
years
are you?’ So
with this phrase we have to ‘think Greek’ Here
are some possible answers:
*
Notice the accent shift and the spelling τεσσάρων The last four sentences
contain adjectives, which are in their genitive forms and agree with the neuter
noun (χρονών),
which
they describe. Now
try Crosswords 43 & 44 We have already met 100 which is εκατό(ν). However, 200 to 1000 are as follows: διακόσια,
τριακόσια, τετρακόσια,
πεντακόσια,
εξακόσια,
επτακόσια,
οκτακόσια, εννιακόσια, χίλια. And there’s more to come! They are also adjectives! Their
forms are shown below:
Τhe plurals of 1000 are feminine
nouns (not adjectives) , so we get:
One million is ένα εκατομμύριο Now try Crosswords 45 & 46 |